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National Weighted Average Carbon Price

This chart shows the weighted average price for emitting one tonne of CO2e by country. In certain countries or regions, there are multiple schemes for pricing emissions. In such cases, each scheme is weighted by the scope it covers compared as a proportion of total national emissions. The colours represent the price level, with orange showing high prices, and light yellow showing low price levels. Countries coloured grey do not price emissions at all.

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National Weighted Average Carbon Price by Pricing Scheme

This chart shows the weighted average price for emitting one tonne of CO2e by country, broken down by type of scheme used. It shows where the carbon price is based on a carbon tax, an Emissions trading Scheme or both.

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Carbon ETS and Taxes

This table lists all carbon pricing mechanisms globally by country or region, ranked by price in US$ per tonne of CO2e. It also shows scope of global greenhouse gas emissions covered for each country or region. The dotted line shows the weighted average of all these prices which is the price of the Global Aggregate Real carbon Price Index (see technical description [link] for detail. This weighted average does not factor in  regions which have no carbon pricing mechanism (and hence a zero carbon price).

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Carbon ETS and Taxes (with 2030 target prices)

This table lists all carbon pricing mechanisms globally by country or region, ranked by price in US$ per tonne of CO2e, with reference to the lower and upper bound price targets for 2030 recommended by the High-Level Commission on Carbon Pricing and Competitiveness.

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©2025 by Real Carbon Price Index.

Disclaimer: This information has been prepared for research and informational purposes only. Results presented are derived using available data from various public and proprietary sources. The accuracy of this data cannot be guaranteed and it may not be complete Whilst all care has been taken, because of the nature of the aforementioned data and assumptions and approximations in the underlying methodologies, there may be limitations to the accuracy of some results, No liability is taken for any consequences related to the use of this data and any other information herein. Furthermore, this is provided as general information only and does not constitute financial or any other form of advice or recommendation. It does not take into account any person’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Users should consider the appropriateness of the information as it relates to their particular circumstances.

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